Turbinectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal or partial resection of one or more of the nasal turbinates, which are structures inside the nose that help to warm, humidify, and filter the air we breathe. This procedure is typically performed to treat chronic nasal congestion or obstruction caused by conditions such as hypertrophic rhinitis, where the turbinates become enlarged due to inflammation, allergies, or chronic irritation. By reducing the size of the turbinates, turbinectomy aims to improve airflow through the nasal passages and alleviate symptoms like difficulty breathing, nasal congestion, and sinus infections. The procedure can be carried out using various techniques, including traditional open surgery or minimally invasive methods such as endoscopic surgery, where small instruments and a camera are used to guide the operation through the nostrils. The choice of technique depends on the specific condition and the surgeon's approach. Despite its benefits in relieving nasal obstruction, turbinectomy carries several potential risks and complications. Common complications include bleeding, infection, and pain at the surgical site. There is also a risk of developing nasal dryness or crusting as a result of reduced turbinate tissue, which can lead to discomfort or additional nasal congestion. Other potential issues include changes in nasal airflow patterns or alterations in smell and taste. Post-operative care involves managing symptoms, monitoring for complications, and following up with nasal care and treatments to ensure proper healing and maintain optimal nasal function.
